Final answer:
The 17th Amendment established the direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote, replacing the earlier method of state legislatures selecting senators.
Explanation:
The 17th Amendment to the United States Constitution established the direct election of U.S. Senators by popular vote. Prior to this amendment, senators were chosen by state legislatures.
This amendment, ratified in 1913, ensured that senators would be directly elected by the people of the states, aligning the election process for senators with that of representatives in the House of Representatives.
The introduction of the 17th Amendment aimed to make senators more responsive to the democratic will of the people and eliminate the previous method of indirect selection by state legislatures.
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