Gary, a psychologist, conducts a study to determine the association between beer
sales and the number of road accidents. He finds that an increase in beer sales
results in an increase in the number of road accidents. However, he realizes that
the time of year could also significantly affect the obtained results because there
could be an increase in the number of road trips. Which of the following is most
likely exemplified in this scenario?
Multiple Choice
О
deception
О
the principle of natural selection
О
the third variable problem
О
replication



Answer :

Final answer:

The third variable problem occurs when a third variable influences both the independent and dependent variables, leading to a misleading association.


Explanation:

The third variable problem is most likely exemplified in this scenario. This problem arises when a third variable influences both the independent and dependent variables, leading to a misleading association between them. In Gary's study, the increase in road accidents is not directly caused by beer sales but could be influenced by the time of year affecting road trips and accidents.


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