Aerophones, Membranophones, and Idiophones are categories of musical instruments based on their sound-producing mechanisms.
Aerophones are instruments that produce sound by using air as the primary vibrating means. Examples include flutes, horns, and whistles. The vibration of air within these instruments creates sound waves.
Membranophones are instruments that produce sound by the vibration of a stretched membrane, such as drums. The primary sound-producing medium in these instruments is a vibrating stretched membrane like animal skin or plastic.
Idiophones are instruments that produce sound from the material of the instrument itself. They can create sounds through actions like shaking, scraping, or plucking, and represent the largest category of classroom instruments.
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