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A pot of water is heated over a fire, and then frozen peas are added to the hot water. What happens to the energy in this situation?
The energy gained by the peas is lost by the water.
The peas lose energy as they are heated in the water.
Energy is transferred from the peas to the water and the pot.
The water receives energy both from the fire and from the frozen peas.
Energy is transferred from the fire to the pot, then to the water, and then to the peas.

When frozen peas are added to hot water heated over a fire, energy is transferred from the peas to the water and pot. The energy gained by the peas is lost by the water, and energy is sequentially transferred from the fire to the pot, then to the water, and finally to the peas.

Explanation:

Energy is transferred from the peas to the water and the pot in this situation. When the frozen peas are added to the hot water, they release heat energy, which is absorbed by the water and the pot.

The energy gained by the peas is lost by the water because energy transfer occurs between the peas and the water, causing the water to absorb the energy lost by the peas.

Energy is transferred from the fire to the pot, then to the water, and then to the peas. This sequential transfer of energy through conduction explains the process of heating the peas in the hot water.

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