Final answer:
Great Britain led abolition due to economic factors, Enlightenment influence, and Quaker activism.
Explanation:
Great Britain took a leading initiative in the abolition of the slave trade because:
- Economic reasons: The demand for slaves in the New World had started to decline in some regions where modern machinery and overproduction made slave importation less profitable.
- Enlightenment influence: Principles of the Enlightenment, emphasizing universal human rights, influenced abolitionist thinkers in Britain.
- Quaker activism: Quakers in Britain organized protests, boycotted sugar, educated the public, and campaigned tirelessly against slavery.
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