Brown v. Board of Education ended 'separate but equal' schools, making racial segregation in public education unconstitutional.
Brown v. Board of Education was crucial as it ended the doctrine of 'separate but equal' schools established by Plessy v. Ferguson, leading to the unconstitutionality of racial segregation in public schools. The Supreme Court's decision highlighted that segregation perpetuated a sense of inferiority among African American children and paved the way for school integration.
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