How much sodium chloride, in grams, is needed to make 19 L of a solution that has a concentration of 3.2 g of sodium chloride per liter of solution?
Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
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Answer :

To determine the amount of sodium chloride needed to make 19 liters of a solution with a concentration of 3.2 grams per liter, we need to use the formula for calculating the total mass of solute in the solution. The formula is:

[tex]\[ \text{Mass of solute} = \text{Volume of solution} \times \text{Concentration of solute} \][/tex]

Given the following values:
- The volume of the solution = 19 liters
- The concentration of sodium chloride = 3.2 grams per liter

We plug these values into the formula:

[tex]\[ \text{Mass of sodium chloride} = 19 \, \text{L} \times 3.2 \, \text{g/L} \][/tex]

By multiplying these together:

[tex]\[ \text{Mass of sodium chloride} = 60.8 \, \text{g} \][/tex]

Hence, to make 19 liters of the solution with a concentration of 3.2 grams of sodium chloride per liter, you need 60.8 grams of sodium chloride.