Final answer:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau advocated for citizens to rebel against tyrannical governments by establishing a government responsive to the general will, reflecting principles of direct democracy.
Explanation:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau was the Enlightenment thinker who believed that citizens should rebel against a tyrannical government. He emphasized the importance of the 'general will' of the people and advocated for a government responsive to it. Rousseau's idea of men taking control of the government to establish a system based on the general will aligns with the concept of direct democracy.
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