Final answer:
English sonnets have specific structural elements including an octave, a volta after the octave, and a sestet.
Explanation:
Structural elements of an English sonnet include:
- The initial part of the poem being an octave with the rhyme scheme ABBAABBA.
- A volta or 'turn' that typically occurs after the first octet in a Petrarchan sonnet.
- The final part of the poem being a sestet with a varying rhyme scheme such as CDCDCD.
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