Ribosomes
A change in the genetic code transmitted to the ribosome can
result in alterations in the protein structure and function.
Depending on the nature of the mutation, it can have significant
consequences for the organism, potentially leading to genetic
disorders or other physiological abnormalities.
Growing peptide-
chain
Amino
acid
What is the result of
mutations in the genetic code
transmitted to ribosomes?
A. proliferation of virons
B. measured protein output
C. alterations of protein structure
mRNA
Ribosome
small
subunit
Ribosome
large
subunit
IRNA

Mutations in the genetic code transmitted to ribosomes can alter protein structure and function, potentially leading to genetic disorders or physiological abnormalities.

Explanation:

Mutations in the genetic code transmitted to ribosomes can result in alterations of protein structure and function. Depending on the nature of the mutation, it can lead to significant consequences for the organism, potentially causing genetic disorders or physiological abnormalities.

Point mutations may result in the incorporation of the same amino acid (silent mutation), a different amino acid (missense mutation), or a premature stop in translation (nonsense mutation). These changes can impact protein function, sometimes causing structural changes that affect the protein's ability to perform its role efficiently or correctly.

Effects of Mutations on Protein Structure and Function

Missense mutations - alter amino acids and may or may not have phenotypic consequences.
Nonsense mutations - lead to premature translation termination and often result in non-functional proteins.
Frameshift mutations - caused by insertions or deletions changing the mRNA reading frame and typically have serious consequences.

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