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Reaction to Previous Styles:
Like many movements, realism emerged as a reaction against its predecessors. Realism opposed the melodrama and romanticism of the 19th century, much like how modernism reacted against Victorian norms, or how postmodernism critiqued modernism.
Focus on Everyday Life:
Realism's emphasis on depicting everyday life and ordinary people can be compared to the focus on the mundane and the common found in literary realism and naturalism. Similarly, movements like Italian Neorealism in film also strive to portray the daily lives of ordinary people realistically.
Authenticity and Truth:
Realism, like many artistic movements, strives for authenticity and truth. This is akin to how the Impressionist painters sought to capture the truth of light and color in their works, or how documentary filmmaking aims to present factual and truthful representations of real-life events.
Influence of Socio-Political Contexts:
Realism in theatre, much like social realism in literature and art, often reflects the socio-political contexts of its time, addressing issues such as class, gender, and social injustice. This mirrors the works of the Harlem Renaissance, which highlighted African American culture and the struggles against racial discrimination, or the feminist movement in art and literature, which aimed to represent women's experiences and challenges.
Innovative Techniques and Styles:
While realism focuses on naturalistic representation, it introduced innovative techniques such as the use of the fourth wall and detailed set designs to create a lifelike environment. Similarly, movements like Surrealism introduced unconventional techniques to depict the unconscious mind, or how the Theatre of the Absurd used non-traditional structures and dialogues to reflect the existential conditions of humanity.
Global Influence:
Realism influenced global theatre practices, just as movements like Romanticism, Modernism, and Postmodernism had wide-reaching impacts across different cultures and artistic disciplines. For instance, Stanislavski's system of acting, which is rooted in realism, profoundly influenced acting techniques worldwide.
