Answer :

Sure, let’s break down the problems and solve them step-by-step.

### Question 1: What number is 5002 less than 564,125?

1. Identify the given number: The given number is 564,125.
2. Identify the amount to decrease: The number to be subtracted is 5002.
3. Perform the subtraction: Subtract 5002 from 564,125.

So, [tex]\( 564,125 - 5002 = 559,123 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the number that is 5002 less than 564,125 is 559,123.

### Question 2: What number should be added to 345,150 to get 865,120?

1. Identify the initial number: The given initial number is 345,150.
2. Identify the target number: The target number we want to reach is 865,120.
3. Perform the subtraction to find the difference: Subtract the initial number from the target number to find the number that should be added.

So, [tex]\( 865,120 - 345,150 = 519,970 \)[/tex].

Therefore, the number that should be added to 345,150 to get 865,120 is 519,970.