Final answer:
Civilization is defined by settling in cities, engaging in trade, and developing writing; the absence of written language does not align with the characteristics of civilization.
Explanation:
Civilization is characterized by various elements, including people settling and living in cities, participation in trade, and development of writing. The lack of written language does not characterize civilization, as it is a crucial aspect that emerged along with the formation of early urban centers, facilitating communication and record-keeping.
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