Understanding the elements of poetry such as speaker, visual imagery, situation, external form, tone, setting, theme, and figures of speech are essential in analyzing and interpreting poems.
Speaker: The "voice" or "I" in the poem.
Visual imagery: Using sensory detail to help readers imagine what's described.
Situation: In a poem with a story, the "where" and "when" of the story.
External Form: The visible shape or pattern of the poem's words on the page.
Tone: The emotion or attitude of a poem toward its topic and message.
Setting: In a poem with a story, the "where" and "when" of the story.
Theme: The poem's message; what the poem has to say about its topic.
Figures of Speech: Describing one thing by comparing it to something else.
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