Final answer:
Case study is a research method that involves in-depth examination of specific individuals or contexts, providing rich insights into unique cases like rare brain disorders.
Explanation:
Case study is the research method exemplified by Dr. Aguilar's detailed records of interviews with an individual suffering from a rare brain disorder. This approach involves an in-depth examination of specific individuals or contexts, commonly used in studying unique cases like rare brain disorders or psychological conditions.
Case studies offer rich, detailed insights into individual experiences, such as the effects of specific brain injuries on behavior or cognitive functions, even when there are few cases available for study.
Researchers like Sigmund Freud have historically utilized case studies to explore complex phenomena on an individual level, allowing for a nuanced understanding of rare conditions and behaviors.
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