Answer :

Final answer:

To maintain balance in an ecosystem, conservation of critical processes and minimization of external threats are essential strategies.


Explanation:

Two ways of maintaining a balance in an ecosystem are:

  1. Conservation of critical ecosystem processes: This involves ensuring that essential processes like water cycling, nutrient cycling, energy flow, and community dynamics are preserved to support diverse ecological communities.
  2. Minimizing external threats: By reducing external factors that can harm the ecosystem, such as pollution or habitat destruction, a balance can be maintained within the ecosystem.

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