Salinization in soils due to excessive salts impacts plant growth through osmotic and toxic ion accumulation issues.
Salinization is the buildup of salts in soils, often caused by excessive irrigation in arid climates. This accumulation of salts can lead to osmotic problems in plants, resulting in water moving out of the plant cells into the soil, causing dehydration and inhibiting plant growth. Additionally, high salt concentrations in the soil can result in toxic ion accumulation in plant tissues, further hampering plant health and productivity.
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