Final answer:
The motivations behind population policies in Sweden and China vary based on economic, social, and environmental factors.
Explanation:
Sweden and China have distinct motivations behind their population policies driven by various factors:
- Economic: China implemented the one-child policy to control population growth and socio-economic pressures, whereas Sweden focuses on policies supporting work-life balance to address demographic challenges.
- Social: China's policy aimed at economic stability and improving quality of life, contrasting with Sweden's emphasis on gender equality and social welfare.
- Environmental: China sought to mitigate environmental strain due to overpopulation, while Sweden focuses on sustainability and eco-friendly practices in population policies.
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