Answer :
Final answer:
The Baroque style in music, major opera styles, and Italian opera of the Baroque period are discussed.
Explanation:
Five major elements indicating a piece of music in the Baroque style:
- Ornamentation: Baroque music often features elaborate ornamentation such as trills, mordents, and turns.
- Basso continuo: Baroque music commonly includes a bass line supported by harmony, typically played by a harpsichord or organ.
- Contrast: Baroque compositions often exhibit stark contrasts in dynamics, textures, and emotions within a single piece.
- Terraced dynamics: Baroque music uses sudden shifts in volume, known as terraced dynamics, as opposed to gradual changes.
- Unity of mood: Baroque music maintains a consistent mood throughout a piece rather than varying widely.
Five major opera styles: Italian opera, French opera, German opera, Russian opera, and English opera.
Detailing Italian opera: Italian opera, particularly opera seria, was popular during the Baroque period, which spanned from the late 16th century to the early 18th century. It featured serious themes often based on ancient mythology or history, and vocal virtuosity was highly valued. Composers like Handel and Vivaldi were prominent figures in Italian opera during this time.
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