Final answer:
Gametes, sperm, and oocytes are the essential components of human reproduction.
Explanation:
Gametes are the reproductive cells that combine during fertilization to form a new organism. In humans, male gametes are called sperm, and female gametes are called eggs (oocytes). The process of producing mature sperm cells is called spermatogenesis in males, while the process of producing mature egg cells is known as oogenesis in females.
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