Final answer:
Animism is the belief that non-human entities are spiritual beings, including animals, trees, rivers, and mountains. Sir Edward Burnett Tylor described animism as an early form of religious practice shaped by altered consciousness and existential questions.
Explanation:
Animism is the belief that non-human entities are spiritual beings, either intrinsically or because spirits inhabit them. This belief system extends to various elements in nature such as animals, trees, rivers, and mountains.
In animism, everything, including inanimate objects, can possess a consciousness and spirit. Animists see themselves as equals to animals, plants, and natural forces, emphasizing respect for all entities in the world.
Sir Edward Burnett Tylor was one of the first anthropologists to describe animism as the earliest form of religious practice, influenced by altered states of consciousness like dreaming and the quest to understand the meaning of life.
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