Final answer:
Explanation of post and lintel architectural system with examples and the role of buttresses in architecture.
Explanation:
Post and lintel system is an architectural structural system where horizontal beams (lintels) are supported by vertical columns (posts). It is one of the oldest and most fundamental building systems, seen in ancient structures like Stonehenge.
Buttresses are external structures used to provide support and counter lateral forces in architectural designs. They are crucial in supporting heavy loads and maintaining the stability of the building.
Hera II in Paestum is an example of post and lintel architecture, showcasing the use of horizontal lintels supported by vertical posts, a characteristic feature of this structural system.
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