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5. Which statement best describes how the fall of Rome affected medieval
Europe?
It enabled the Byzantine emperor to extend his power westward.
It led to the rise of powerful nation-states and monarchs.
It left a power vacuum filled by a patchwork of feudal kingdoms.
It opened the continent to conquest by Islamic caliphs.



Answer :

Final answer:

The fall of Rome led to the emergence of decentralized feudal kingdoms in medieval Europe.


Explanation:

The fall of Rome affected medieval Europe by leaving a power vacuum filled by a patchwork of feudal kingdoms. The decentralized feudal system emerged, where local rulers held most political and military power. The Roman traditions, Christian beliefs, and Germanic customs shaped the socio-economic structure of feudal Europe.


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