Final answer:
The law of segregation in genetics states that organisms inherit two gene copies, one from each parent, and during gamete formation, these copies separate to ensure each gamete receives only one allele.
Explanation:
The Law of Segregation in Genetics
The law of segregation proposed by Gregor Mendel explains how genes are passed down from parents to offspring. Each organism has two copies of a gene for each trait, one from each parent. During gamete formation, these gene copies separate, following the law of segregation, ensuring each gamete receives only one allele.
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