Genotypes and phenotypes are linked in genetics, Punnett squares help predict offspring traits, mutations influence allele variation.
Genotypes and phenotypes are connected in dominant and recessive gene systems. The genotypes determine the genetic makeup, while the phenotypes are the observable physical traits.
In a monohybrid cross, a Punnett square is used to calculate the expected proportions of genotypes and phenotypes in offspring. A test cross is performed to determine the genotype of an individual expressing a dominant trait.
Mutations can lead to variations in alleles, which can affect natural selection and introduce chance events in genetic inheritance.
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