Final answer:
Railroad workers faced challenges such as harsh working conditions, low wages, and discrimination. President Abraham Lincoln supported the transcontinental railroad financially. The railroads were funded through government subsidies, and various groups provided labor, including Chinese, Irish, and Native Americans.
Explanation:
Challenges Faced by Railroad Workers:
- Harsh working conditions: Railroad workers faced dangerous working conditions such as extreme weather, accidents, and long hours.
- Low wages: Many railroad workers were paid low wages for their labor despite the risks involved.
- Discrimination: Chinese and Irish workers, in particular, faced discrimination and were often subjected to harsh treatment.
President Abraham Lincoln's Involvement:
President Abraham Lincoln's administration provided vast subsidies and government support for the transcontinental railroad, granting land and bonds to aid in its construction.
Railroads Funding:
The railroads were funded through a combination of government subsidies, land grants, and bonds provided by federal, state, and local governments.
Groups Providing Labor:
Chinese, Irish, African American, Anglo homesteaders, and orphans provided labor for the railroads' construction. Chinese and Irish workers played significant roles in the construction, facing challenges such as discrimination and harsh working conditions.
Native Americans' Anger:
Native Americans were angered by the transcontinental railroad as it led to the destruction of their land, disruption of their way of life, and encroachment on their territories.
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