7. Practice: Understanding Traits and Genes
by pregnant women. Another teratogenic compound is alcohol, which is known to cause birth
defects in the developing child's nervous system and contribute to the development of fetal
alcohol syndrome. Can you explain the function of teratogens such as thalidomide and alcohol
in terms of environmental factors that play a role in organismal development? What does the
presence of teratogens mean for pregnant people who wish to have a healthy pregnancy for
both themselves and their future children?
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Question 8
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Answer :

Final answer:

Teratogens like thalidomide and alcohol can cause birth defects in children by affecting the developing embryo or fetus.


Explanation:

Teratogens are environmental agents that can cause damage to the developing embryo or fetus. Thalidomide and alcohol are examples of teratogens that can lead to birth defects in children. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), impacting both the physical and cognitive development of the child.


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