Teratogens like thalidomide and alcohol can cause birth defects in children by affecting the developing embryo or fetus.
Teratogens are environmental agents that can cause damage to the developing embryo or fetus. Thalidomide and alcohol are examples of teratogens that can lead to birth defects in children. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can result in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD), impacting both the physical and cognitive development of the child.
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