Autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection are examples of immune system responses that can be harmful.
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's tissues, leading to various health issues. A classic example is transplant rejection, where the immune system identifies the transplanted organ as foreign and tries to destroy it. This over-reactive response can be harmful and is a result of the immune system failing to recognize 'self' from 'non-self'.
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