Final answer:
Ocean acidification and warming temperatures, driven by climate change, are major factors causing coral bleaching events globally.
Explanation:
Coral Bleaching and Its Drivers
Ocean acidification, primarily caused by increased atmospheric CO₂ levels, along with warmer temperatures, contributes to coral bleaching events worldwide. The process involves corals expelling algae crucial for photosynthesis due to stressors like temperature changes and high acidity.
- Climate change impacts coral reefs through ocean acidification and elevated temperatures, leading to ecosystem destruction.
- Corals' sensitivity to changes in ocean pH makes them susceptible to bleaching events triggered by global warming and anthropogenic influences.
- Continued habitat changes due to ocean acidification pose a significant threat to coral reefs' survival, highlighting the urgency of addressing climate change impacts.
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