Answer :
Final answer:
Achieved status is earned through personal efforts and achievements, valued more than ascribed status in open societies like America.
Explanation:
Achieved status is a social position gained through personal efforts such as work, education, or luck. It is changeable throughout one's life and involves accomplishments like becoming a doctor after years of study. Contrastingly, ascribed status is assigned based on who a person is, independent of their actions, common in closed class systems.
In societies with open systems, individuals can move up or down through social rankings based on their achievement. Achieved status is generally more valued than ascribed status, reflecting the modern emphasis on personal efforts and accomplishments.
American society provides examples of achieved status, where individuals can work their way up the social ladder through education, connections, and career advancement. While challenging, achieving a higher social status is often influenced by factors like race, ethnicity, and economic background.
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