Answered

Order the statements below to describe the population before and after the environmental
change.
earlier
Birds with small beaks are more likely to survive and
reproduce than birds with large beaks.
After many generations, most of the birds in the
population have large beaks.
Beetles eat most of the small seeds, so the environment
now has mostly large seeds.
The population of birds is in an environment with mostly
small seeds.
Birds with small beaks are less likely to survive and
reproduce than birds with large beaks.
After many generations, most of the birds in the
population have small beaks.



Answer :

Final answer:

Natural selection drives changes in the Galápagos finch population towards larger beaks due to a drought-induced shift in seed availability.


Explanation:

Natural selection is a key mechanism in evolution where organisms with advantageous traits survive and reproduce at higher rates, leading to changes in the population over time. In the case of the Galápagos finches, a drought caused a decrease in small, soft seeds, favoring birds with larger beaks that could crack open the tougher, larger seeds available. This resulted in an increase in the average beak size of the finch population, showcasing evolution through natural selection.


Learn more about Evolution by natural selection here:

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