Final answer:
The Spanish adopted the mita labor system from the Incas, utilizing native labor in the Andean region of South America.
Explanation:
The Spanish adopted the mita labor system from the Incas to utilize native labor in the Andean region of South America. The mita system was adapted by Spanish colonial officers to benefit various sectors such as miners, encomenderos, farmers, and urban centers. This system, known as mita, required native laborers, referred to as mitayos, to work under the control of the Spanish authorities.
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