The characteristics distinguishing a republican and democratic state from a monarchical state, the origin of the functions of the State in the Constitution, and the pivotal role of the 2008 Constitution in restructuring the State.
The characteristic that differentiates a republican and democratic state from a monarchical state is that in a republican and democratic state, power resides in the hands of the people through elected representatives, while in a monarchical state, power is usually inherited and centralized in the hands of a monarch.
The functions of the State have their origin in the Constitution. The Constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of the State, defining its structures and functions.
The change in the institutional structure of the State is marked by the Constitution of 2008 in Ecuador. This constitution redefined the powers of the State and introduced significant reforms.
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