Answer :

Answer:

Creating a comparison between viruses and antivirus software, as well as highlighting the differences between computer viruses and biological viruses, can be effectively illustrated on a chart paper. Here's a detailed outline you can use:

### Chart Paper Layout

#### Section 1: Comparison Between Virus and Antivirus

**| Feature | Virus | Antivirus |**

**|------------------|------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|**

**| Purpose | Malicious intent to damage, steal, or disrupt | Protects, detects, and removes viruses |**

**| Function | Replicates itself and infects files/systems | Scans, identifies, and eliminates threats |**

**| Behavior | Spreads without user consent or knowledge | Operates with user consent and knowledge |**

**| Impact | Can corrupt data, steal information, or crash systems | Prevents infection, repairs damage, and ensures security |**

**| Example | Trojan Horse, Worm, Ransomware | Norton, McAfee, Avast |

#### Section 2: Differences Between Computer Virus and Biological Virus

**| Feature | Computer Virus | Biological Virus |**

**|---------------------|------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|**

**| Nature | Software program | Microscopic infectious agent |**

**| Target | Computers, software, data | Living organisms (humans, animals, plants) |**

**| Transmission | Through internet, email attachments, USB drives| Through air, bodily fluids, contact |**

**| Replication Method | Copies itself into other programs/files | Hijacks host cells to replicate |**

**| Detection | Antivirus software | Immune system, medical tests |**

**| Treatment | Antivirus programs, system restore | Vaccines, antiviral medication, immune response |**

### Explanation

#### **1. Comparison Between Virus and Antivirus:**

- **Purpose:**

- **Virus:** Designed to harm, steal data, or disrupt operations.

- **Antivirus:** Designed to protect and secure systems from threats.

- **Function:**

- **Virus:** Infects and replicates within files or systems, often without user knowledge.

- **Antivirus:** Scans systems, detects viruses, and eliminates them to prevent damage.

- **Behavior:**

- **Virus:** Operates covertly and spreads by exploiting vulnerabilities.

- **Antivirus:** Operates transparently, with user permission, providing regular updates and scans.

- **Impact:**

- **Virus:** Can cause significant damage like data loss, financial theft, and system crashes.

- **Antivirus:** Mitigates risk by preventing infections and repairing compromised systems.

- **Example:**

- **Virus:** Examples include Trojans, worms, and ransomware.

- **Antivirus:** Popular antivirus software includes Norton, McAfee, and Avast.

#### **2. Differences Between Computer Virus and Biological Virus:**

- **Nature:**

- **Computer Virus:** A software program coded to cause harm or disruption.

- **Biological Virus:** A biological entity that infects living organisms.

- **Target:**

- **Computer Virus:** Targets electronic devices like computers, smartphones, and networks.

- **Biological Virus:** Targets living organisms, causing diseases in humans, animals, and plants.

- **Transmission:**

- **Computer Virus:** Spreads through networks, email attachments, and removable media.

- **Biological Virus:** Spreads through physical contact, airborne particles, and bodily fluids.

- **Replication Method:**

- **Computer Virus:** Embeds itself in programs or files, replicating when these are accessed.

- **Biological Virus:** Invades host cells, hijacking their machinery to reproduce.

- **Detection:**

- **Computer Virus:** Detected using antivirus software and security protocols.

- **Biological Virus:** Detected through immune responses, medical tests, and screenings.

- **Treatment:**

- **Computer Virus:** Treated with antivirus programs and by restoring systems.

- **Biological Virus:** Treated with vaccines, antiviral drugs, and natural immune responses.

Using this layout on a chart paper will clearly illustrate the fundamental differences and functionalities of viruses and antivirus software, as well as the distinctions between computer and biological viruses.