Final answer:
Pre-industrial societies preceded the Industrial Revolution, while industrial societies exhibit organic solidarity.
Explanation:
Pre-industrial societies existed before the Industrial Revolution, characterized by limited production, agricultural economy, and low social mobility. Types of societies historically include hunting and gathering, horticultural, pastoral, agricultural, industrial, and postindustrial, with the Maasai people representing a modern pastoral society based on cattle herding.
Organic solidarity, the interdependence of individuals in more complex societies, is likely to exist in industrial societies where division of labor and mutual dependence are prominent, showcasing societal development.
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