Friendships change from proximity-based in younger children to loyalty and trust-based in older children, shaping social skills and self-esteem.
Friendships of older children (ages 7-12) differ from those of younger children as they shift from being based on proximity to seeking friends who are loyal and trustworthy. In middle and late childhood, friendships become crucial in shaping one's self-esteem and social skills. Children transition from a family-focused life to one more centered on peers, learning about popularity, social behaviors, and trust.
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