European colonialism in late 19th-century Africa imposed unnatural national boundaries that disregarded traditional territories and identities.
European colonialism in Africa during the late 19th century led to the creation of national boundaries that were unnaturally imposed by European powers without regard to pre-existing traditional borders or geographical logic. These boundaries, established during the 1884 Berlin Conference, disregarded the historical identities and traditional territories of African people, shaping the modern political landscape of the continent.
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