Energy flow, biogeochemical cycles, and the interconnectedness of element cycling are crucial aspects of ecosystems.
Energy flow in ecosystems involves the directional movement of energy, while biogeochemical cycles focus on the recycling of elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
The water cycle is essential for the movement of elements within ecosystems, affecting the availability of nutrients for organisms.
Interconnected cycling of elements between biotic and abiotic components illustrates the dynamic nature of ecosystems.
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