A scientific theory is an explanation supported by tests and observations, while a scientific law describes patterns in nature.
A scientific theory is an explanation that is supported by multiple tests and observations, providing a comprehensive understanding of a particular phenomenon. On the other hand, a scientific law is a concise statement that describes a pattern or relationship in nature, often expressed mathematically.
The biggest difference between the two is that a theory explains a group of related phenomena, while a law typically describes a specific observable fact. While theories are complex and dynamic, laws are more straightforward and general in nature.
For example, Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation describes the attraction between two masses, expressed as an equation, whereas the Theory of Evolution offers a comprehensive explanation for the diversity of life on Earth.
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