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Read the excerpt from The Odyssey.
Now Zeus the lord of cloud roused in the north
a storm against the ships, and driving veils
of squall moved down like night on land and sea.
The bows went plunging at the gust; sails
cracked and lashed out strips in the big wind.
We saw death in that fury, dropped the yards,
unshipped the oars, and pulled for the nearest lee:
then two long days and nights we lay offshore
worn out and sick at heart, tasting our grief,
until a third Dawn came with ringlets shining.
What does this excerpt most suggest about the beliefs
of the ancient Greeks?
O They believed that nature's strength was wholly
uncontrollable.
O They believed that nature's wrath could never be
overcome.
O They believed that the gods were frequently unfair in
their actions.
They believed that the gods often punished people for
acting badly.



Answer :

Final answer:

The ancient Greeks believed in the uncontrollable strength of nature and the gods' frequent unfair actions and punishments towards people.


Explanation:

The excerpt from The Odyssey suggests that:

  • They believed that nature's strength was wholly uncontrollable: The portrayal of Zeus creating a storm that caused chaos and destruction on the ships implies the ancient Greeks believed nature's power was beyond human control.
  • They believed that the gods were frequently unfair in their actions: The direct intervention of Zeus in causing harm to the ships and men indicates a belief in the gods' arbitrary and sometimes harsh treatment of mortals.
  • They believed that the gods often punished people for acting badly: The consequences faced by the sailors after Zeus's actions reflect a belief in divine retribution for perceived wrongdoings.

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