Answer :
Final answer:
Solar energy transfer from the Sun impacts life on Earth through the greenhouse effect and energy balance.
Explanation:
The transfer of thermal energy from the Sun to Earth through radiation has several significant effects:
- Support for life: Solar energy is essential for life on Earth, as it is used by plants for food production through photosynthesis.
- Greenhouse effect: The greenhouse effect, where heat is trapped by gases in the atmosphere like carbon dioxide and water vapor, helps maintain Earth's temperature suitable for life.
- Energy balance: The Earth's relatively constant temperature results from a balance between incoming solar radiation and energy radiated back into space.
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