Base your answers to questions 9 and 10 on the passage below and on your knowledge of social studies.
"...They [the Communists] openly declare that their ends can be attained [achieved] only by the forcible
overthrow of all existing social conditions. Let
the ruling classes tremble at a Communist revolution. The
proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains
. They have a world to win. Working men of all countries
,
unite!"
- Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 from the NYS Global History and
Geography Regents Exam, August 2002.
9. The views expressed by Engels and Marx in this passage were developed in
reaction to the
A. unification of Germany
B. Commercial Revolution
C. Congress of Vienna
D. Industrial Revolution

The views expressed by Engels and Marx were developed in reaction to the Industrial Revolution, focusing on class struggle and the transition to a classless society through revolution.

Explanation:

The views expressed by Engels and Marx in the provided passage were developed in reaction to the Industrial Revolution. Marx and Engels believed that the class struggle stemming from capitalism was inevitable and would lead to a classless society where wealth and property would be owned collectively. They advocated for the forcible overthrow of existing social conditions by the proletarians to achieve this revolution.

Learn more about Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, class struggle here:

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