Answer :

Final answer:

Retrieval, encoding, and storage are three essential processes in memory according to Endel Tulving.


Explanation:

Retrieval is considered a fundamental process in memory as argued by Endel Tulving. It is the ability to access information when needed, completing the three necessary stages in memory alongside encoding and storage. Encoding involves learning information through perception and relating it to past knowledge, while storage maintains the information over time.


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