Answered

A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. The nurse observes lip smacking, jaw clenching, and repeated tongue protrusions. Which of
the following prescribed medications should the nurse identify as the potential cause of these findings?
Haloperidol
Alprazolam
Diphenhydramine
Paroxetine



Answer :

Final answer:

The nurse should identify Haloperidol as the potential cause of the client's motor symptoms in schizophrenia.


Explanation:

Treatment for the Challenging Behavior:

The nurse should identify Haloperidol as the potential cause of lip smacking, jaw clenching, and repeated tongue protrusions in the client with schizophrenia. Haloperidol is a typical antipsychotic that blocks D2 dopamine receptors and can lead to motor side effects.

Alternative medications like Alprazolam (a benzodiazepine), Diphenhydramine (an antihistamine), and Paroxetine (an antidepressant) are less likely to cause these specific motor symptoms in the client.


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