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Assignment
Which of the following best describes vertical gene transfer?
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Duplicating the entire genome and passing a copy to a daughter cell.
Copying parts of the genome and passing them to a daughter cell via a bacteriophage.
Duplicating the genome and passing a copy to a daughter cell via a sex pilus.
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Duplicating a plasmid and passing a copy to a daughter cell via a sex pilus.
Duplicating the entire genome and passing a copy to another cell via a sex pilus.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer

Final answer:

Vertical gene transfer involves genetic transmission within the same species, while horizontal gene transfer transfers genetic material between different organisms, contributing to genetic diversity and evolutionary success.


Explanation:

Vertical gene transfer involves the transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next within the same species. This process contributes to genetic diversity through mechanisms like meiosis, crossing-over events, and mutations, essential for adaptation to changing environments.

Horizontal gene transfer, on the other hand, is the transfer of genetic material between different organisms, introducing genetic variation through processes like transformation, transduction, and conjugation in prokaryotes.

Genetic diversity is crucial for evolutionary success, with sexual reproduction playing a significant role in combining genetic information from two parents to create diverse offspring.


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