Vertical gene transfer involves genetic transmission within the same species, while horizontal gene transfer transfers genetic material between different organisms, contributing to genetic diversity and evolutionary success.
Vertical gene transfer involves the transmission of genetic information from one generation to the next within the same species. This process contributes to genetic diversity through mechanisms like meiosis, crossing-over events, and mutations, essential for adaptation to changing environments.
Horizontal gene transfer, on the other hand, is the transfer of genetic material between different organisms, introducing genetic variation through processes like transformation, transduction, and conjugation in prokaryotes.
Genetic diversity is crucial for evolutionary success, with sexual reproduction playing a significant role in combining genetic information from two parents to create diverse offspring.
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