Final answer:
Mexican independence led to New Mexico being included in the territories lost to the U.S. in the Mexican-American War, resulting in lasting consequences for its inhabitants.
Explanation:
An effect of Mexican independence on New Mexico was the result of the Mexican-American War and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, where Mexico lost significant territories, including New Mexico, to the United States.
This loss of territory had lasting consequences on the people living in New Mexico, as they found themselves under U.S. control and subject to discriminatory laws and mistreatment by the new Anglo-American settlers.
The Texan attempts to annex New Mexico further escalated hostilities between Texas and Mexico, impacting the region's stability and governance.
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