16-¿Qué es un nicho ecológico y cuál es su importancia en un ecosistema?
a) El lugar físico donde habita un organismo en un ecosistema.
b) La función específica que desempeña un organismo en un ecosistema.
c) La relación que establece un organismo con otros organismos en un
ecosistema.
d) La combinación del lugar físico y la función que desempeña un
organismo en un ecosistema.
e) La cantidad de individuos de una especie que habitan en un ecosistema.



Answer :

Final answer:

The niche of an organism defines its role in a community and includes its interactions with the environment. It is crucial for understanding an organism's place in the ecosystem.


Explanation:

Niche: The niche of an organism refers to its function or occupation within a community, incorporating physical, chemical, and biological factors that sustain its health. It also involves interactions with abiotic factors in its environment.

Importance in an Ecosystem: In an ecosystem, each species occupies a specific ecological niche, defining not just where it lives but also its role in the ecosystem's functioning and dynamics.

Habitat vs. Niche: While a habitat is the physical environment where an organism lives, a niche encompasses the organism's role and interactions within that habitat.


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