Final answer:
Republicanism, Federalism, the Separation of Powers, and Checks and Balances are the three basic principles of the Constitution, ensuring a balanced government structure with divided powers.
Explanation:
Republicanism, Federalism, the Separation of Powers, and Checks and Balances are the three basic principles of the Constitution. The idea of separation of powers ensures that the government is divided into three branches - legislative, executive, and judicial - each with its own powers and responsibilities. Checks and balances refer to the system where each branch has the ability to limit the power of the other branches, ensuring a balance of power.
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