Final answer:
Incumbency advantage in congressional elections is influenced by name recognition, access to resources, and experience and seniority.
Explanation:
Incumbency advantage in congressional elections is primarily influenced by:
- Name recognition: Incumbents have better visibility due to past elections and media coverage.
- Access to resources: Incumbents can use official resources to contact constituents and publicize their work.
- Experience and seniority: Seniority in Congress leads to more power, better committee assignments, and the ability to get bills passed or stop unfavorable bills.
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