Final answer:
The Fifth Amendment mandates a grand jury indictment for serious crimes at the federal level to ensure a fair legal process.
Explanation:
The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution requires a grand jury indictment for serious crimes before proceeding to trial at the federal level. This amendment ensures that individuals are protected from arbitrary accusations and have a fair process before facing trial. While the grand jury requirement is not mandatory at the state level, many states have incorporated similar safeguards into their own legal systems.
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